CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin: Research Overview
CJC-1295 is a long-acting GHRH analog and ipamorelin is a selective ghrelin-receptor (GHS-R1a) agonist. Each has published pharmacology; the fixed combination itself has no dedicated controlled clinical trial.
CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin at a glance
- CJC-1295 class
- Modified GHRH(1-29) analog; DAC form binds albumin
- CJC-1295 target
- GHRH receptor (GHRH-R)
- Ipamorelin class
- Pentapeptide, Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
- Ipamorelin target
- Ghrelin / GH secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a)
- Regulatory status
- Neither is FDA-approved
- Catalog use
- In-vitro laboratory research only
Two compounds, two receptors
CJC-1295 and ipamorelin are frequently discussed together because both act on the growth hormone axis, but they do so through different receptors. CJC-1295 is a modified analog of GHRH(1-29) carrying amino acid substitutions for stability; in its DAC (drug affinity complex) form it also carries a conjugate that binds serum albumin, substantially extending circulating half-life. PubChem lists the DAC-conjugated form with the formula C165H269N47O46 and a molecular weight of approximately 3647.2 g/mol.
Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide with the published sequence Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, formula C38H49N9O5 and molecular weight approximately 711.9 g/mol. It is described in the literature as a selective agonist at the ghrelin receptor, also called the growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a (GHS-R1a).
Published research: CJC-1295
The key human study is Teichman et al., published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism in 2006. In healthy adults, single injections of CJC-1295(DAC) produced sustained, dose-dependent elevations in growth hormone and IGF-1, with effects observed over a period of days rather than hours — a direct consequence of the albumin-binding design.
That study is the strongest human pharmacodynamic evidence for the compound. It characterizes what happens to GH and IGF-1 concentrations; it is not an outcome trial and does not establish safety or efficacy for any use.
Published research: ipamorelin
Ipamorelin was introduced in a 1998 European Journal of Endocrinology paper by Raun and colleagues describing it as the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. In animal pharmacology and early human characterization, ipamorelin stimulated GH release with comparatively little effect on ACTH, cortisol, and prolactin — the selectivity that distinguished it from earlier secretagogues.
That selectivity claim is the compound's defining published characteristic and is the reason it appears so often in GH-axis research discussions.
What is not established about the combination
The combined CJC-1295 plus ipamorelin regimen — engaging the GHRH receptor and the ghrelin receptor at the same time — is widely discussed but thinly evidenced. Recent review literature covering performance-enhancing peptides, injectable peptides in sports medicine, and therapeutic peptides in endocrine contexts confirms the individual mechanistic findings while noting that the fixed combination itself lacks dedicated controlled human trials, systematic safety data, and regulatory approval.
Those reviews discuss the combination largely in the context of off-label and self-administered use and anti-doping concerns. For a research audience the practical takeaway is that combination effects should be treated as an open question, not as an established pharmacological profile.
Regulatory status
Neither CJC-1295 nor ipamorelin is FDA-approved for any indication. Both are supplied by North Summit Labs strictly as laboratory research materials.
Laboratory handling considerations
Blended lyophilized material is handled like any other peptide preparation: sealed and dry until use, equilibrated before opening, reconstituted with an appropriate solvent, aliquoted to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycling, and kept cold and protected from light in solution. Because this is a blend, the certificate for the lot documents what was analyzed — read it against the vial label before use.
Research-use-only scope
This monograph summarizes published scientific literature for educational and reference purposes only. It is not medical, veterinary, clinical, or dosing guidance, and nothing here should be read as a claim that this compound is safe, effective, or approved for use in humans or animals.
Material supplied by North Summit Labs is intended strictly for in-vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals. It is not a drug, supplement, food, cosmetic, or medical device, and it is not for human or animal consumption. Investigators are responsible for complying with their own institutional oversight, biosafety, and legal requirements.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between CJC-1295 and ipamorelin?
CJC-1295 is a modified GHRH(1-29) analog acting at the GHRH receptor. Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide acting selectively at the ghrelin / GHS-R1a receptor. They engage different receptors on the growth hormone axis.
What does the DAC in CJC-1295 DAC mean?
DAC stands for drug affinity complex, a conjugate that binds serum albumin and substantially extends the compound's circulating half-life.
Is the CJC-1295 / ipamorelin combination clinically validated?
No. Each compound has published pharmacology, but recent reviews note the fixed combination itself has no dedicated controlled human trials, safety dataset, or regulatory approval.
Is ipamorelin selective?
The original 1998 characterization described it as the first selective growth hormone secretagogue, stimulating GH release with minimal effect on ACTH, cortisol, and prolactin in the models studied.
References
- Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, et al. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:799-805. View source
- Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, Thøgersen H, et al. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;139:552-561. View source
- Dominikowski A, Rękoś Z, Olejarz M, et al. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating the GH-IGF1 axis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2026;17:1822475. View source
- Villegas Meza AD, Nocek M, Mitchell BC, et al. Injectable Peptides in Sports Medicine: A Structured Narrative Review of Evidence, Safety, and Antidoping Implications. JBJS Rev. 2026;14. View source
- Renke G, Chinellato L, et al. Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives. Int J Mol Sci. 2026;27. View source